Ancestor’s Day in Cambodia: The Meaning of Pchum Ben

Emma Ji
Sep 12
3 min read

Visiting Cambodia during Pchum Ben, also called Ancestor’s Day, is a unique opportunity to witness one of the country’s most important traditions. Pchum Ben is a 15-day Buddhist festival, culminating on the 15th day of the tenth month in the Khmer calendar, marking the end of Vassa, the three-month Buddhist Lent. In 2025, the festival will be observed from 21 to 23 September.

During this festival, families honor their deceased relatives, offering food and prayers to bring merit to the spirits and blessings to the living. Pchum Ben is not just about rituals—it’s also a vibrant mix of culture, reflection, and community.

Historical Origins of Pchum Ben

The origins of Pchum Ben in Cambodia are deeply rooted in a blend of pre-Buddhist ancestor worship, Hindu influences from the Angkor period, and Theravada Buddhist teachings. Ancient Khmer people believed that spirits could influence the lives of the living if not properly honored. During the Angkor period, Hindu rituals merged with local beliefs, and in Theravada Buddhism, stories of the preta (hungry ghosts) describe souls who suffer due to past misdeeds. Through offerings and chanting, merit is transferred to these spirits to ease their suffering.

According to Buddhist cosmology, the gates of hell are believed to open during this period, allowing spirits of the ancestors to be especially active. Offerings made during Pchum Ben are intended to liberate them, with some spirits ending their period of purgation, while others temporarily leave hell to return and endure more suffering

During this festival, people from all walks of life gather at pagodas and homes to:

Make offerings and perform good deeds
Share meals and spend time with family
Reflect on their ancestors and strengthen community ties

Monks, elders, and local committees guide these activities, using Buddhist teachings and discipline as a moral and spiritual standard. The festival also allows families separated by work, study, or business to reunite and support monks who have completed the Vassa retreat.

Some key customs of Pchum Ben include

Visiting Pagodas: Families offer sticky rice, fruits, cakes, and other donations to monks. Pagodas are beautifully decorated, filled with incense, and resonant with prayers.
Monks Chanting Prayers at Home: Some families invite monks to chant blessings at their homes. Children often give offerings to parents as a gesture of respect and gratitude.
Community Activities: Pagodas often host cultural events, such as making num asem (sticky rice snacks), communal meals, and performances. Locals and visitors are welcome to participate.
Morning Offerings to Spirits: In the early morning, food is offered to wandering spirits or “ghosts,” ensuring that all spirits, including those without living relatives, are cared for.

Pchum Ben is more than a festival—it’s a chance to experience Cambodian culture, connect with locals, and create lasting memories. From pagoda visits and home blessings to morning offerings, it’s a perfect mix of reflection, tradition, and community spirit.

If you’re in Siem Reap or Battambang during Pchum Ben (21–23 September 2025), you can experience the festival’s rich traditions while enjoying your evenings in the city.

In Siem Reap, stop by THE PLACE Hostel & Pool Bar, and in Battambang, visit THE PLACE Hostel & Rooftop Bar. Both locations offer a friendly, lively atmosphere where you can relax, enjoy refreshing drinks and delicious food, and meet fellow travelers.

Plan Your Stay

Guests are invited to stay at The Place Hostels in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or Battambang, where comfort, convenience, and local experiences combine to provide a memorable visit.

Book Your Stay !